Oral surgeons (also called maxillofacial surgeons) are dentists who specialize in surgery of the mouth and jaw. Oral surgeons treat and reconstruct areas of the face, head, or neck after an injury or surgery. They prepare the jaw for denture construction, and they treat temporomandibular (TMD) joint problems. Also, they...
Orchiectomy (say "or-kee-EK-tuh-mee") is surgery to remove one or both of your testicles. It is usually done to treat testicular cancer. It may also be done for other reasons, such as removing a damaged testicle or as part of treatment for prostate cancer. For testicular cancer, the surgery is called a radical inguinal...
Orchiectomy is the removal of the testicles. The penis and the scrotum, the pouch of skin that holds the testicles, are left intact. An orchiectomy is done to stop most of the body's production of testosterone, which prostate cancer usually needs in order to continue growing. Simple orchiectomy is the removal of both...
Surgery to move an undescended testicle into the scrotum is called orchiopexy or orchidopexy. Surgery is usually recommended by the time the baby is 18 months old. In most cases, a pediatric surgeon or a specialist who treats urinary problems in children (pediatric urologist) does the surgery. Orchiopexy may also be...
Orchitis is an inflammation or infection of the testicle, often caused by a virus or bacteria. Symptoms of orchitis include pain, swelling, or a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum. Orchitis can occur in males who get mumps, influenza, or tuberculosis. Sexually transmitted infections may also cause orchitis. Pain and...
Botanical names: Origanum vulgare How It Works This dried herb contains several constituents, including volatile oil (up to 3%), such as carvacrol, thymol, and borneol, plus flavonoids, rosmarinic acid, triterpenoids (e.g. ursolic and oleanolic acid), sterols, and vitamin A and vitamin C. 4 The thymol and carvacrol...
Botanical names: Berberis aquifolium How It Works Alkaloids, including berberine, berbamine, canadine, and hydrastine, may account for the activity of Oregon grape. Isolated berberine has been shown to effectively treat diarrhea in patients infected with E. coli. 2 One of the ways berberine may ease diarrhea is by...
Answers questions about organ transplants. Covers becoming an organ donor and getting on a waiting list. Covers tests used to see if you'd be a good candidate. Looks at medicines that you might take after a transplant. Offers tips for staying healthy.
Organ transplant is surgery that replaces a diseased organ (such as a kidney, liver, heart, lungs, pancreas, or intestine) with a healthy organ from a donor. Donated organs come from both living donors and people who decided to donate organs upon their death. After an organ transplant, a person will need to make certain...
Transplant rejection occurs when the immune system detects the transplanted organ as foreign. The immune system protects the body from substances that may be harmful. Antigens are found on the surface of these substances. If the immune system recognizes these antigens as foreign (not part of the body), it will attack...
How are antirejection medicines used for an organ transplant? People who've had an organ transplant need antirejection medicines. That's because the immune system will try to destroy the new organ. These medicines weaken your immune system and make it harder for your body to destroy your new organ. But they also make it...
What is organic food? Food that is labeled "organic" has been grown or raised without man-made chemical fertilizers, pest killers (pesticides), or weed killers (herbicides). And no hormones or drugs were used. This means that farmers and ranchers who grow organic food: Use only natural pest killers. These include plant...
It's a good idea to keep copies of your medical records. You'll need them if you change doctors, move, get sick when you're away from home, or end up in an emergency room. If any of these things happen and you have your records, you may get treatment more quickly, and it will be safer. Here are some steps to get your...
Cystic fibrosis causes mucus to become thick and sticky, which can block the normal function of the organs. Most often, the lungs and pancreas are affected.
Orgasm is a series of intense, pleasurable muscle contractions in the pelvic area. This is the result of genital stimulation. Before orgasm, the body's muscles have tightened, and blood vessels in the genital area have swelled with blood. When this has reached a peak (climax), the muscles suddenly relax, and orgasm...
Oritavancin is an antibiotic that is used to treat severe skin infections caused by bacteria. Oritavancin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
(or it'' a van' sin)
For treating bacterial infection. Brand Name(s): Orbactiv. Generic Name: Oritavancin.
Orlistat blocks some of the fat that you eat, keeping it from being absorbed by your body. Orlistat is used to aid in weight loss, or to help reduce the risk of regaining weight already lost. This medicine must be used together with a reduced-calorie diet. Orlistat is for use only in adults. . Xenical is the...
Provides a summary of interactions with vitamins, herbs, and food
(or' li stat)
For obesity or weight loss. Brand Name(s): Alli, Xenical. Generic Name: Orlistat.
How to Use It Most people would not benefit from ornithine supplementation. In human research involving ornithine, 5–10 grams are typically used per day, sometimes combined with arginine. Where to Find It As with amino acids in general, ornithine is predominantly found in meat, fish, dairy, and eggs. Western diets...
How to Use It Optimal levels remain unknown, though 10 grams per day has been used in clinical trials. Where to Find It Although the amino acids that comprise OKG are present in protein foods such as meat and poultry and fish, the OKG compound is found only in supplements. Possible Deficiencies A deficiency of OKG has...
Ornithine Alpha-Ketoglutarate How Much Is Usually Taken by Athletes? OKG is formed from the amino acids ornithine and glutamine and is believed to facilitate muscle growth by enhancing the body’s release of anabolic hormones. While this effect has been found in studies on hospitalized patients and elderly people, 1, 2...
Incidence and Mortality. Estimated new cases and deaths from cancer of the oral cavity and pharynx in the United States in 2024:[ 1] New cases: 58,450. Deaths: 12,230. The increasing incidence of oropharyngeal cancer is attributed to the rise in human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated cases. Men are almost three times as...
Oropharyngeal cancer is a type of head and neck cancer that starts in the tissues of the oropharynx. The pharynx is a hollow tube in the neck about 5 inches long that is made up of three parts: The nasopharynx is the upper part of the pharynx, located behind the nose. The nostrils are connected to the nasopharynx...
Orphenadrine is a muscle relaxer. Orphenadrine is used together with rest and physical therapy to treat skeletal muscle conditions such as pain or injury. Orphenadrine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
(or fen' a dreen)
For muscle spasms. Generic Name: Orphenadrine.
