Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Condition Basics

What is abnormal uterine bleeding?

Abnormal uterine bleeding is irregular bleeding from the uterus, Opens dialog. It may be bleeding that is heavier, lighter, or lasts longer than your usual period. Or it may be bleeding that doesn't occur at your regular time. Let your doctor know if your bleeding is different than usual. They can check for problems.

What causes it?

Abnormal uterine bleeding has many causes. It's sometimes caused by changes in hormone, Opens dialog levels. It can also be caused by problems such as growths in the uterus or clotting problems. In rare cases, it may be caused by a more serious problem, such as cancer. Sometimes the cause of the bleeding isn't known.

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms of abnormal uterine bleeding include periods that happen more or less often, seem lighter or heavier than normal, or last longer. Symptoms can also include bleeding when you don't expect to, such as between periods or after sex.

How is it diagnosed?

Your doctor will ask how often, how long, and how much you have been bleeding. You may also have a pelvic exam, Opens dialog, a urine test, blood tests, and possibly an ultrasound. Your doctor may also take a tiny sample (biopsy, Opens dialog) of tissue from your uterus for testing.

How is abnormal uterine bleeding treated?

There are many ways to help treat abnormal uterine bleeding. Some are meant to return the menstrual cycle to normal. Others are used to reduce bleeding or to stop monthly periods. Treatments can include:

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin).
  • Hormone therapy. This can include hormonal birth control or other medicines.
  • Hysteroscopy. This procedure can remove polyps or fibroids.
  • Surgery, such as endometrial ablation or hysterectomy. It may be done when other treatments don't work.

Sometimes symptoms get better without treatment. After a doctor rules out serious problems, some people choose to wait and see if symptoms get better on their own.

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Information about Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Current as of: April 30, 2024

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff

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