Bivalirudin is an anticoagulant (thrombin inhibitor) that helps prevent the formation of blood clots. Bivalirudin is used to prevent blood clots in people with severe chest pain or other conditions who are undergoing a procedure called angioplasty (to open blocked arteries). . Bivalirudin may also be used for purposes...
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) uses a special type of pacemaker called a biventricular pacemaker (say "by-ven-TRICK-yuh-ler") to treat heart failure. This pacemaker sends electrical pulses to make the ventricles pump at the same time. A biventricular pacemaker is implanted in the chest, and it connects to three...
A pacemaker for heart failure, used for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), sends electrical pulses to the heart to keep the lower chambers (the ventricles) pumping together. This type of pacemaker is also called a biventricular pacemaker. A doctor places the pacemaker in the chest. The pacemaker has three wires...
The BK virus is a virus that mainly infects the kidneys and urinary tract. Most people get infected with the BK virus sometime during their life. Infection with the BK virus rarely causes symptoms, except in people who have a weakened immune system. Most of the problems from the BK virus are seen in people who have had...
Botanical names: Cimicifuga racemosa How It Works Black cohosh contains several ingredients, including triterpene glycosides (for example, acetin and 27-deoxyactein) and isoflavones (for example, formononetin). Other constituents include aromatic acids, tannins, resins, fatty acids, starches, and sugars. As a woman...
This cancer information summary provides an overview of the use of black cohosh as a treatment in breast cancer patients and survivors, generally for the relief of symptoms or side effects. The summary provides a brief history of black cohosh research, the results of laboratory and clinical trials, and possible side...
Black cohosh is a plant in the buttercup family that grows in eastern and midwestern North America (see Question 1). Black cohosh was first used by American Indian or Alaska Native people. It is now often used in Europe (see Question 1). Black cohosh is given by mouth as a powder, liquid, or dried extract in pill form...
Black cohosh, also known as black snakeroot or bugbane, is a medicinal root. It is used to treat women's hormone-related symptoms, including premenstrual syndrome (PMS), menstrual cramps, and menopausal symptoms. Studies on black cohosh have had mixed results. Some studies have shown that black cohosh can relieve...
Black Disposition (Generic) Make an Appointment Based on your answers, the problem may not improve without medical care. Make an appointment to see your doctor in the next 1 to 2 weeks, or contact your telehealth provider. If appropriate, try home treatment while you are waiting for the appointment. If symptoms get...
Black Disposition Plus Dental Make an Appointment Based on your answers, the problem may not improve without medical care. Make an appointment to see your dentist in the next 1 to 2 weeks, or contact your telehealth provider. If appropriate, try home treatment while you are waiting for the appointment. If symptoms get...
Botanical names: Ballota nigra How It Works Phenylpropanoids—flavonoids and compounds found in the volatile oil of black horehound—are believed to be the plant’s major active constituents. 2, 3 A recent test tube study found black horehound phenylpropanoids to have both antioxidant properties and a sedating effect on...
What is black lung disease? Black lung disease is the common name for a lung disease that results from breathing in coal dust. When people have this disease, their lungs look black instead of pink. Another name for it is coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP). There are two forms: simple CWP and complicated CWP (also called...
Blood in the stool can come from anywhere in the digestive tract, such as the stomach or intestines. Depending on where the blood is coming from and how fast it is moving, it may be bright red, reddish brown, or black like tar. A little bit of bright red blood on the stool or on the toilet paper is often caused by mild...
To do home treatment for a black or coated tongue : Brush your tongue daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush and toothpaste or a solution of 1 part hydrogen peroxide to 2 parts water. Scrape the tongue with the edge of a spoon to remove the furry coating. Do not use tobacco. Bismuth products, such as Pepto-Bismol, can...
Source: U.S. National Park Service. Available online: http://www.nps.gov Black widow spiders ( Latrodectus mactans ) are found throughout the United States. Female black widows are long-legged, shiny, coal-black spiders with an orange, red, or yellow hourglass shape on their underside. Female black widows are usually...
What is a black widow spider? Black widow spiders (Latrodectus mactans and Latrodectus hesperus) are found throughout the United States, Mexico, and southern Canada. A female black widow is much more likely to deliver more venom than a male spider. Female black widows are long-legged, shiny, coal-black spiders with an...
Botanical names: Rubus fructicosus How It Works The presence of large amounts of tannins give blackberry leaves and roots an astringent effect that may be useful for treating diarrhea. 2 These same constituents may also be helpful for soothing sore throats. How to Use It The German Commission E monograph recommends 4.5...
A blackout means not being able to remember what happened when you were drinking or using drugs. Blackouts are not the same as passing out. Passing out occurs when you lose consciousness. You don't pass out when you have a drug or alcohol blackout. In a blackout, you lose short-term memories. A blackout is a type of...
The bladder is a balloon-shaped muscle that serves as the storage pouch for urine. Urine flows from the bladder through the urethra to the outside of the body. The bladder is part of the urinary tract, along with the kidneys, ureters, and the urethra.
The bladder is a balloon-shaped muscle that stores urine. It is part of the urinary tract, along with the kidneys, ureters, and the urethra. The kidneys filter waste products and water from the blood to form urine. The urine moves from the kidneys through tubes called ureters to the bladder, where the urine is stored...
Note: The Overview section summarizes the published evidence on this topic. The rest of the summary describes the evidence in more detail. Other PDQ summaries on Bladder Cancer Treatment and Levels of Evidence for Cancer Screening and Prevention Studies are also available. Benefits. There is inadequate evidence to...
Screening is looking for cancer before a person has any symptoms. This can help find cancer at an early stage. When abnormal tissue or cancer is found early, it may be easier to treat. . Tests to screen for bladder cancer. There is no standard screening test for bladder cancer in people at average risk. When enough...
Discusses the causes and symptoms of bladder cancer. Covers how it is diagnosed and treatment options, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Offers home treatment suggestions to manage side effects like nausea and trouble sleeping.
Bladder cancer happens when cells in your bladder grow abnormally and out of control. The cancer cells can spread to other parts of your body. The bladder is the part of your urinary tract that stores your urine until you are ready to let it out. The cause of bladder cancer isn't known. It can often be treated...
Incidence and Mortality. Bladder cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the United States after lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, and melanoma. It is the fourth most common cancer in men and the eleventh most common cancer in women. Of the roughly 83,000 new cases annually, about 63,000 are...
Bladder cancer occurs when cells in the bladder start to grow without control. The bladder is a hollow, balloon-shaped organ in the lower part of the abdomen that stores urine. . The bladder has a muscular wall that allows it to get larger to store urine made by the kidneys and to shrink to squeeze urine out of the...
Bladder infection (cystitis) is the most common infection of the lower urinary tract. Bladder infection is usually caused by bacteria that get into the bladder by traveling up the urethra. Bladder infections are more common in girls and women than in boys and men. Symptoms of a bladder infection can range from mild to...
Symptoms of a bladder infection may include: Pain or burning when you urinate. A frequent urge to urinate without being able to pass much urine. Blood in the urine.
Bladder or bowel trouble can include: Trouble emptying your bladder. Leaking urine. Blood in your urine. Not being able to have a bowel movement. Leaking stool.
What is bladder pain syndrome (BPS)? Bladder pain syndrome (BPS), also called interstitial cystitis, is a condition that causes pain in the bladder or pelvis. The pain can be severe. It also causes an urgent, frequent need to urinate. What causes BPS? Some doctors think BPS may be caused by abnormal changes in the...
