Courtesy of Intermountain Medical Imaging, Boise, Idaho Figure 1 shows a normal hip. Figure 2 shows osteoarthritis of the hip with loss of cartilage, narrowing of the joint space (the space between the bones), and bone spurs.
Courtesy of Intermountain Medical Imaging, Boise, Idaho. Figure 1 is an X-ray of a normal knee with normal space between the bones of the upper and lower leg. Figure 2 shows bone spurs and a narrowed joint space caused by osteoarthritis.
Figure 1 courtesy of Intermountain Medical Imaging, Boise, Idaho. Figure 2 courtesy of Paul Traughber, MD, Boise, Idaho. The X-ray on the left shows a normal foot. The X-ray on the right shows a foot with advanced rheumatoid arthritis. Cartilage and bone are worn away, and the bones of the toes have moved out of their...
Figure 1 courtesy of Intermountain Medical Imaging, Boise, Idaho. Figure 2 courtesy of Paul Traughber, M.D., Boise, Idaho. The X-ray on the left shows a normal hand. The X-ray on the right shows a hand with advanced rheumatoid arthritis. "Bone erosion" means cartilage and bone are worn away. "Bone displacement" means...
Courtesy of Intermountain Medical Imaging, Boise, Idaho. This X-ray of the belly shows two metal parts inside the bowel that were swallowed from a tongue piercing. The sharp stud could cause problems, while the blunt part is not likely to cause problems. Both parts are likely to pass in the stool.
A swallowing study is a test that shows what your throat and esophagus do while you swallow. The test uses X-rays in real time (fluoroscopy) and records what happens when you swallow. While you swallow, the doctor and speech pathologist watch a video screen. For a swallowing study, you will swallow liquid mixed with a...
Xeroderma pigmentosum is a group of rare skin disorders that makes the skin very sensitive to sunlight. The disease stops the body from repairing cell damage caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Children who inherit this disease have skin problems soon after birth. Changes in the pigment of the skin can...
How to Use It For prevention of dental caries (cavities), 7 to 20 grams per day are given, divided into several doses in candies or chewing gum. For prevention of ear infections, 1.7 to 2.0 grams are given fives times per day in gum, lozenges, or syrup. Where to Find It Xylitol occurs naturally in straw, corncobs...
Discusses laser surgery called YAG laser capsulotomy. Covers cloudiness that may happen after cataract surgery, sometimes called aftercataract. Discusses why surgery is done, how well it works, and risks.
Botanical names: Achillea millefolium How It Works A number of chemicals may contribute to yarrow’s actions. The volatile oil, which is rich in sesquiterpene lactones, and alkamides has been found to have anti-inflammatory properties in test tube studies. 3, 4 Animal studies have shown this herb can reduce smooth muscle...
Yeast infection means fungal overgrowth. Vaginal yeast infections are one of the most common reasons women seek healthcare. According to research or other evidence, the following self-care steps may be helpful. Switch to cotton underwear Avoid the increased risks of yeast infection associated with nylon underwear and...
Primary Remedies Calcarea carbonica. When this remedy is indicated, burning and itching feelings may occur both before and after the menstrual period. Discharge from vaginitis is milky and acrid or thick and yellow. A person who needs this remedy is often chilly and stout, has a craving for sweets, and is easily tired...
What is a yeast skin infection? A yeast infection is usually caused by a fungus called Candida albicans. This kind of yeast naturally lives on your skin. When too much yeast grows, it is called a yeast skin infection. Yeast skin infections tend to happen in skin-to-skin areas. These include the underarms, as well as...
Seek Care Today Based on your answers, you may need care soon. The problem probably will not get better without medical care. Call your doctor today to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care. If you cannot reach your doctor or you don't have one, seek care today. If it is evening, watch the symptoms and seek care in...
Seek Care Today Based on your answers, you may need care soon. Call your doctor today to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care. If you cannot reach your doctor or you don't have one, seek care today. If it is evening, watch the symptoms and seek care in the morning. If the symptoms get worse, seek care sooner. Try...
Seek Care Today Based on your answers, you may need help soon. Call your local YMCA, YWCA, hospital, clinic, or police department, or call an abuse hotline. You may also call .
Seek Care Today Based on your answers, you may need care soon. The problem probably will not get better without medical care. Call your dentist today to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care. If you cannot reach your dentist or you don't have one, seek care today. If it is evening, watch the symptoms and seek care...
Seek Care Today Based on your answers, you may need care soon. The problem probably will not get better without medical care. If a chemical got in the eye : Call the local poison control center or the National Poison Control Hotline (1-800-222-1222). The poison control center will tell you exactly what to do. For any...
Seek Care Today Call the local poison control center, the National Poison Control Hotline (1-800-222-1222), or your doctor today for more information.
Botanical names: Rumex crispus How It Works Yellow dock contains relatively small amounts of anthraquinone glycosides, which may contribute to its mild laxative effect. 1 It is also thought to stimulate bile production. It is often used as a digestive bitter for people with poor digestion. No human studies have been...
Yellow fever is a serious viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes. It occurs mostly in Africa and South America. A vaccine is available that can prevent yellow fever. Symptoms of yellow fever usually appear suddenly and may include: Fever. Headache. Slow heartbeat. Yellowish skin (jaundice). Vomiting. Bleeding from...
Yellow fever vaccine is recommended for people who plan to live in or travel to areas where yellow fever is known to exist, or those who are otherwise at high risk of coming into contact with the virus. This vaccine is used to help prevent yellow fever. The vaccine works by exposing you to a small dose of the virus...
Yellow fever vaccine can prevent yellow fever. Yellow fever is a serious disease caused by the yellow fever virus. There is no medicine to treat or cure yellow fever. Yellow fever virus is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito. It is found in parts of Africa and South America…
Healthier-looking hands and feet start with healthier-looking nails. According to research or other evidence, the following self-care steps may be helpful. Take extra E Supplement with 800 IU of vitamin E every day for several months to help control symptoms .
Yoga is a mind and body practice that involves movement, breathing exercises, and a focus on thoughts and feelings as they happen (mindfulness). It began in ancient India as a spiritual practice, based on the idea that the mind and body are one. But today, more people practice yoga for overall health, including...
First set down in writing in the second century B.C., yoga teaches the principle of mind/body unity: if the mind is agitated, the health of the body will suffer, and if the body is in poor health, mental strength and clarity will be compromised. Classical yoga is divided into eight “limbs” that provide a basis for...
Extended puppy pose: Step 1 Caution : If you have knee problems or if you feel any pain when you do these poses, stop. Talk to a yoga instructor about how to modify the pose. Or ask him or her to teach you a different pose that doesn't cause pain. Start out on a mat or carpet on your hands and knees. Align your body so...
Reclining bound angle pose: Step 1 Caution : Do not do this exercise after giving birth until your doctor says it is okay. If you have knee, hip, or shoulder problems, don't do this pose. If you feel any pain when you do this pose, stop. Talk to a yoga instructor about how to adjust the pose. Or ask him or her to teach...
Botanical names: Pausinystalia yohimbe How It Works The alkaloid known as yohimbine is the primary active constituent in yohimbe, although similar alkaloids may also play a role. Yohimbine blocks alpha-2 adrenergic receptors, part of the sympathetic nervous system. 2 It also dilates blood vessels. Yohimbine inhibits...
Yohimbe How Much Is Usually Taken by Athletes? The ability of yohimbine, a chemical found in yohimbe bark, to stimulate the nervous system, 1, 2 promote the release of fat from fat cells, 3, 4 and affect the cardiovascular system has led to claims that yohimbe might help athletic performance or improve body composition...
