Encephalitis is a swelling (inflammation) of the brain. It is usually caused by a virus. The normal blood flow to the brain changes. This can cause confusion, a high fever, and a severe headache. You also may be sleepy and sensitive to light. And you may have nausea and a stiff neck and back. In more serious cases, a...
Courtesy of Paul Traughber, M.D., Boise, Idaho. Figure 1 is a computed tomography (CT) scan of a normal brain. Figure 2 is a CT scan that shows an accumulation of contrast material in infected areas and around the brain from encephalitis.
Encopresis is a condition in which a child has poor control over bowel movements and may have accidents in his or her underwear. The person may not even notice the soiling. Encopresis is present if a child age 4 or older has involuntary bowel movements in inappropriate places at least once a month for 3 months or more.
Encorafenib is used in combination with a medicine called binimetinib (Mektovi) to treat melanoma (skin cancer) that cannot be treated with surgery or has spread to other parts of the body. Encorafenib is used in combination with a medicine called cetuximab (Erbitux) to treat colorectal cancer that has spread to other...
For treating cancer. Brand Name(s): Braftovi. Generic Name: Encorafenib.
Children's language development is likely to progress faster when they are often given the chance to interact with both children and adults. Talking with other children Children who often play with others who are about the same age usually gain expressive language skills sooner than those who have contact only with...
What is end-stage renal disease? End-stage renal disease means that your kidneys may no longer be able to keep you alive. When your kidneys get to the point where they can no longer remove waste, you may need dialysis or a new kidney. When you understand your options, you can make the choice that's best for you...
Endocarditis (say "en-doh-kar-DY-tus") is an infection of the heart's valves and inner lining (endocardium) of the heart chambers. It is caused by bacteria or, in rare cases, by fungi. This infection can damage your heart. If it isn't treated, endocarditis can be deadly.
Discusses infection of the heart's valves or inner lining (endocardium). Covers cause by bacteria (bacterial endocarditis) or fungi (fungal endocarditis). Looks at symptoms like fever. Covers treatment with medicines or possibly surgery.
Endocrinologists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the endocrine glands, which regulate hormones. Endocrinologists are internists who have additional training in endocrinology. They often treat diabetes and thyroid disorders. They may further specialize in treating specific...
An endodontist is a dental health professional who specializes in treating damaged root canals in teeth. After dental school, endodontists complete specialized graduate education in endodontic care. Endodontists are licensed by the state in which they practice. And while it's not mandatory, endodontists may acquire...
Endolymph is a fluid that normally fills and drains from the inner ear and helps a person maintain a sense of balance. If endolymph builds up in the inner ear, a person may experience a spinning sensation or dizziness (vertigo), a roaring or buzzing in the ear (tinnitus), or a feeling of pressure or fullness in the ear...
Discusses cancer of the lining of the uterus (endometrium). Covers having too much estrogen as most common cause. Discusses treatment with surgery, chemotherapy, and hormone and radiation therapy.
Learn how and why endometrial ablation is done.
Endometrial ablation is a procedure used to destroy the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium). There are different ways to do endometrial ablation, such as with a laser, electricity, or heat. Endometrial ablation may be done to reduce heavy, prolonged menstrual bleeding or other abnormal uterine bleeding. The lining...
Discusses procedure to destroy (ablate) the uterine lining, or endometrium. Explains that it is done to control heavy, prolonged uterine bleeding. Looks at how well it works and risks.
An endometrial biopsy is a way for your doctor to take a small sample of the lining of the uterus ( endometrium). The sample is looked at under a microscope for abnormal cells. An endometrial biopsy helps your doctor find problems in the endometrium. An endometrial biopsy is sometimes done at the same time as another...
Endometrial cancer means that the cells in the lining of your uterus grow abnormally and out of control. The cancer cells can spread to other parts of your body. Endometrial cancer is also called cancer of the uterus or uterine cancer. It's usually cured when found early.
The lining of the uterus is called the endometrium. Sometimes there is abnormal growth of cells in this lining. This abnormal growth is called endometrial cancer. This cancer usually occurs in women older than age 50. It causes heavy or unusual vaginal bleeding. This cancer is also called uterine cancer.
Endometrial cancer occurs in postmenopausal women, with an average age at diagnosis of 60 years. Estrogen, both endogenous and exogenous, is associated with endometrial proliferation, hyperplasia, and cancer. Thus, risk factors include endometrial hyperplasia, reproductive factors (nulliparity, early menarche and late...
Cancer prevention is action taken to lower the chance of getting cancer. By preventing cancer, the number of new cases of cancer in a group or population is lowered. Hopefully, this will lower the number of deaths caused by cancer. To prevent new cancers from starting, scientists look at risk factors and protective...
Note: The Summary of Evidence section summarizes the published evidence on this topic. The rest of the summary describes the evidence in more detail. Other PDQ summaries on Endometrial Cancer Prevention; Endometrial Cancer Treatment; and Uterine Sarcoma Treatment are also available. Transvaginal Ultrasound: Benefits...
Screening is looking for cancer before a person has any symptoms. This can help find cancer at an early stage. When abnormal tissue or cancer is found early, it may be easier to treat. By the time symptoms appear, cancer may have begun to spread. Scientists are trying to better understand which people are more likely to...
Cancer of the endometrium is the most common gynecologic malignancy in the United States and accounts for 7% of all cancers in women. Most cases are diagnosed at an early stage and are amenable to treatment with surgery alone.[ 1] However, patients with pathological features predictive of a high rate of relapse and...
Endometrial cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the endometrium. The endometrium is the lining of the uterus, a hollow, muscular organ in a woman's pelvis. The uterus is where a fetus grows. In most nonpregnant women, the uterus is about 3 inches long. The lower, narrow end...
Learn what endometrial cancer is.
Endometrial hyperplasia is an abnormal thickening of the uterine lining (endometrium) that often causes heavy uterine bleeding. If endometrial hyperplasia is not treated, it may progress to endometrial cancer. Treatment for endometrial hyperplasia includes hormone therapy, a dilation and curettage (D&C), or surgery to...
Endometriosis (say "en-doh-mee-tree-OH-sus") occurs when cells that are like the cells that line the inside of your uterus grow outside of your uterus. These cells form growths that often attach to the ovaries or other organs, and they may bleed during your period and cause pain. They may also make it hard for you to...
Discusses endometriosis, a problem where a type of tissue grows outside the uterus. Covers symptoms like pelvic pain, severe menstrual cramps, infertility, and painful sex. Discusses hysterectomy and laparoscopy.
Chronic pain and bloating in a woman’s abdomen may point to an abnormality of the endometrial tissue. According to research or other evidence, the following self-care steps may be helpful. Ease the soreness with C and E Lessen the pain by taking a daily combination of 1,000 mg of vitamin C and 1,200 IU of vitamin E.
